A Level Law Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Which type of precedent can be termed as one which courts may consider but are not obligated to follow?

Persuasive precedent

Your answer is on the right track. Persuasive precedent refers to legal principles established in previous cases that courts may look to for guidance but are not required to follow. This can occur in several situations, such as when the case comes from a lower court, a different jurisdiction, or even from the same level of court where the decision is not binding.

Decisions that fall into this category often come from jurisdictions with similar legal systems or from courts that are respected for their reasoning. Courts may choose to adopt these principles if they find them persuasive or applicable to the case at hand. This flexibility allows for the evolution of the law by permitting courts to draw from a broader range of sources when making their decisions.

In contrast, binding precedent—set by higher courts—must be followed by lower courts within the same jurisdiction. Mandatory precedent serves the same purpose, emphasizing the obligation to adhere to established legal rules. Obiter dictum refers to comments made by a judge in a case that are not essential to the decision and thus may also provide informative insights but do not carry the weight of precedent.

Overall, persuasive precedent plays a crucial role in the law by allowing flexibility and adaptation in legal reasoning without imposing strict obligations.

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Binding precedent

Mandatory precedent

Obiter dictum

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