A Level Law Practice Exam

What does the literal rule entail in statutory interpretation?

1. Using the legislative intent

2. Defining words in treaties

3. Giving words their ordinary natural dictionary meaning

4. Applying precedent from case law

The correct answer is: Giving words their ordinary natural dictionary meaning

The literal rule in statutory interpretation involves giving words their ordinary, natural dictionary meaning. This rule is based on the premise that the law should be understood in the way that a reasonable person would understand it, without delving into the intentions behind the statute or considering the consequences of applying those words. By adhering to this approach, judges ensure that the language of the law is applied as it is written, thereby maintaining a degree of consistency and predictability in legal interpretation. This method is particularly intended to avoid judicial activism or the imposition of personal views, which can occur if one were to consider legislative intent or the broader context of the statute. The literal interpretation is fundamental in ensuring that statutory law is respected based on the clear and simple meanings of the words used, as drafted by the legislature. Understanding the literal rule is essential because it forms part of the hierarchy of rules available to judges. While there are other methods like the purposive approach, which looks at the legislature's intent, the literal rule keeps attention firmly on the statutory text itself. This is key for students of law to grasp, as it underlines foundational principles of legal reasoning and statutory construction.