A Level Law Practice Exam

What types of cases must be dealt with by Magistrates?

1. Cases involving severe violent crimes

2. Cases involving summary offences

3. Cases with potential life imprisonment

4. Cases that result in significant fines

The correct answer is: Cases involving summary offences

Magistrates primarily handle summary offences, which are less severe criminal cases that can be dealt with quickly and efficiently in a lower court setting. Summary offences typically include minor crimes such as theft, criminal damage, and minor assaults. These cases do not carry the possibility of imprisonment for more than six months, ensuring they are managed at the Magistrates' Court rather than the higher Crown Court, which handles more serious offences. Other types of cases, such as those involving severe violent crimes or potential life imprisonment, would be outside the jurisdiction of Magistrates and instead be directed to the Crown Court. Additionally, while significant fines can be imposed for various offences, they are not exclusive to the jurisdiction of Magistrates, as both Magistrates' and higher courts can impose fines depending on the severity of the case. Overall, the focus of Magistrates is on summary offences, making this the correct answer.