A Level Law Practice Exam

What types of offences can Magistrates hear and sentence?

1. Only summary offences

2. Summary and indictable offences

3. Only indictable offences

4. Summary and either way offences

The correct answer is: Summary and either way offences

Magistrates have the authority to hear and sentence a specific range of offences within the legal system. They deal primarily with summary offences, which are less serious crimes that are typically punishable by fines or short terms of imprisonment. Additionally, magistrates can handle either-way offences, which are more serious than summary offences but can be tried in either the magistrate's court or the crown court, depending on various factors such as the nature of the offence and the defendant's preference. This role of magistrates allows them to manage a significant portion of the lower tier of the criminal justice system, ensuring that minor legal matters are addressed promptly and efficiently. However, they do not have the jurisdiction to hear indictable offences, as these require a higher level of court for prosecution due to their seriousness. In this context, the correct answer reflects the magistrates' ability to deal with both summary and either-way offences, distinguishing their role within the wider judicial framework.