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Which powers do Magistrates have in relation to police procedures?

  1. They can issue traffic tickets

  2. They can issue search warrants and extend detention periods

  3. They can determine guilt or innocence

  4. They can supervise police investigations

The correct answer is: They can issue search warrants and extend detention periods

Magistrates possess specific powers that play a critical role in overseeing police procedures, particularly related to search warrants and detention. When it comes to issuing search warrants, magistrates ensure that there is a legal basis for the police to conduct a search, thereby safeguarding citizens' rights and ensuring that police actions remain within legal limits. Additionally, magistrates have the authority to extend the detention periods of suspects, which allows law enforcement to carry out necessary investigations while also imposing a check on how long an individual can be held without charge. This essential function of magistrates acts as a balancing mechanism between law enforcement duties and individual freedoms, reinforcing the legal framework that supports justice and due process. The powers that magistrates hold in these instances ensure a level of oversight and accountability in police operations, which is vital in maintaining public trust in the legal system.